Chemistry: Principles and Reactions is a textbook authored by William L. Masterton and Cecile N. Hurley. This comprehensive text explores the fundamental concepts of chemistry, including the principles, theories, and reactions that make up the field.
William L. Masterton is a Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Connecticut. He has over 50 years of experience in teaching chemistry and has authored numerous books and articles in the field. He is also a recipient of several teaching awards, including the National Catalyst Award for Excellence in Teaching.
Cecile N. Hurley is a Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Connecticut. She has over 30 years of experience in teaching and has co-authored several books with Masterton. She has also received teaching awards for her dedication and expertise in the field of chemistry.
The textbook Chemistry: Principles and Reactions is organized into four main sections: atoms, molecules, and ions; stoichiometry; gases, liquids, and solids; and acids and bases. Each section covers important concepts and principles, with a focus on real-world applications and examples.
The first section, atoms, molecules, and ions, introduces students to the basic building blocks of matter. It covers topics such as the structure of the atom, atomic and molecular masses, and chemical nomenclature. Students also learn about the periodic table and its significance in understanding the properties and behavior of elements.
The second section, stoichiometry, delves into the quantitative aspects of chemistry. It covers topics such as chemical equations, limiting reactants, and percent yield. This section also helps students develop problem-solving skills by providing numerous examples and practice problems.
The third section, gases, liquids, and solids, explores the different states of matter and their properties. Students learn about the gas laws, intermolecular forces, and phase changes. The section also covers solutions and their properties.
The final section, acids and bases, delves into the fundamental concepts of acid-base chemistry. It covers the behavior of acids and bases in aqueous solutions, pH, and acid-base titrations. Students also learn about buffers, which are important in maintaining the pH of biological systems.
Throughout the textbook, Masterton and Hurley emphasize the importance of understanding the fundamental principles of chemistry to appreciate its applications in everyday life. The authors also include numerous demonstrations, examples, and illustrations to help students see the relevance of chemistry in the world around them.
In addition to the main material, the textbook also includes features such as Chemistry in the News and Chemistry in Action to draw connections between the concepts discussed in the text and current events and real-world applications.
In conclusion, Chemistry: Principles and Reactions by William L. Masterton and Cecile N. Hurley provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the principles and reactions of chemistry. With its clear explanations, real-world examples, and emphasis on problem-solving, this textbook is an essential resource for students of all levels.
