Aerospace engineering focuses on the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It involves two main branches: aeronautical engineering, which deals with vehicles flying within the Earth’s atmosphere (such as airplanes), and astronautical engineering, which involves vehicles operating in outer space (such as rockets and satellites). Aerospace engineers work on the design, testing, and maintenance of these vehicles, ensuring they meet safety and performance standards.
Aerospace engineering integrates various engineering disciplines, including mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering, to develop complex flight systems. Aerospace engineers are also at the forefront of developing new technologies in fields such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), space exploration, and aviation efficiency, making significant contributions to transportation and defense industries.