Civil engineering is concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, dams, airports, and buildings. It plays a crucial role in shaping the built environment and is essential for creating sustainable and efficient urban spaces. Civil engineers focus on areas like structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering, and transportation engineering.
The primary tasks of civil engineers include designing structures to withstand environmental stresses, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of people and goods, and developing water supply and sewage systems. Civil engineering is vital in tackling global challenges such as urbanization, climate change, and disaster resilience by integrating sustainable and resilient design practices into infrastructure development.