Space Vehicle Dynamics and Control – Bong Wie

Introduction

Space Vehicle Dynamics and Control (SVDC) is a multidisciplinary field which combines the principles of physics, mathematics, and engineering to understand and control the motions of space vehicles. It plays a crucial role in the successful operation of a wide range of space missions. From satellites to manned spacecraft and interplanetary probes, SVDC is an essential aspect of the design and operation of these vehicles.

The study of SVDC is constantly evolving with advancements in technology and understanding of the space environment. The field involves a broad range of subjects such as orbital mechanics, structures and materials, propulsion, guidance and navigation, and control systems. These subjects work together to determine the trajectory, stability, and control of a space vehicle.

One of the pioneers in this field is Dr. Bong Wie, a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Iowa State University. With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Wie has made significant contributions to SVDC through research and education.

Early Life and Education

Dr. Wie was born in Seoul, South Korea, and is a citizen of the United States. He earned his bachelor’s degree in Aerospace Engineering from Seoul National University in 1982 and continued his studies at the University of Michigan, where he received his master’s and doctoral degrees in Aerospace Engineering in 1984 and 1986, respectively.

During his time at the University of Michigan, Dr. Wie was involved in several research projects in the areas of orbit and attitude determination and control. He also worked as a research associate at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, where he contributed to various satellite missions. These experiences sparked his interest in SVDC, and he went on to pursue a career in this field.

Contributions to SVDC

Dr. Wie’s research interests include spacecraft dynamics and control, planetary entry, descent, and landing, orbital mechanics, and space systems engineering. He has published over 200 research papers and conference proceedings in these areas and has been awarded over $20 million in research grants.

One of Dr. Wie’s notable contributions is in the development of a novel guidance and control algorithm for planetary entry, descent, and landing. This algorithm, called the Safe, Optimal, and Efficient Trajectory Guidance and Control (SOETGC), has been successfully tested in NASA’s Mars Viking project and has been adapted for future missions such as the Mars Science Laboratory and the Mars Sample Return.

Another significant contribution from Dr. Wie is in the development of a new class of space structures called deployable large aperture shapes. It has the potential to revolutionize the design of space-based optical systems by providing large apertures with compact launch volumes.

Impact on Education

Aside from research, Dr. Wie is also dedicated to educating the next generation of space engineers. He has advised over 50 graduate students and served as the principal advisor for 20 doctoral students. He has also developed several courses in SVDC and collaborated with other institutions to establish a space systems engineering education program.

Dr. Wie’s efforts have not gone unnoticed, as he has been recognized with numerous awards, including the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Mechanics and Control of Flight Award, the AIAA Board of Directors Platinum Award for Excellence in Education, and the AIAA von Kármán Lectureship in Astronautics.

Concluding Thoughts

Dr. Bong Wie’s contributions to SVDC have greatly impacted the space industry and have paved the way for future advancements. His research, along with his dedication to educating the next generation, has helped expand our understanding of space flight and enabled us to achieve groundbreaking missions. As technology continues to advance, it is certain that Dr. Wie will continue to make significant contributions to the field of Space Vehicle Dynamics and Control.

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